Theory and Practice in Second Language Acquisition
Spanish Phonology
Spanish Pragmatics
Central American Spanish
Spanglish in U.S. Latino Literature
Metaphors in English free verse poetry
Courses Taught
Beginning Spanish
Intermediate Spanish
Spanish Phonology
Structure of Modern Spanish
Spanish and Spanglish in U.S. Media (FYS)
Selected Publications & Presentations
Balam, O., (2025).. Languages, 10(11), 283.
Balam, O., & Carroll, K. (2025).. In Romanowski, P. (Ed.), Cambridge Handbook of Multilingual Education (pp. 809-827). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Balam, O., Ross, D., & Bravo, A. (2024)..Isogloss: Open Journal of Romance Linguistics, 10(1), 14, 1-27.
Baird, B., Balam, O., & Parafita Couto, M. C. (2023). . Leiden, the Netherlands: Brill.
Balam, O., Parafita Couto, M. C., & Stadthagen-González, H. (2020)..International Journal of Bilingualism, 24(5-6), 952–967.
For further details on scholarly work:
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Independent Study Advising
“Trade, aid, and dependency: The impact of U.S. bilateral food aid on trade and welfare in Mexico,� by Rayan Dos Passos. 2025. (Double major in Global & International Studies in Economics and Spanish)
“El lenguaje es la hoja de ruta de la diversidad: La brecha digital en la comunidad latina inmigrante antes y durante la pandemia,� by Berenice Hernández. 2023. (Spanish major)
“La percepción de la variación sociolingüÃstica en los dialectos de español en los Estados Unidos,â€� by Catherine Baker. 2022. (Spanish major)
“A gag tied too tight becomes liberty’s noose: A linguistic analysis of vagueness in Spain’s Ley Mordaza,� by Jacob Shelton. 2022. (Double major in Spanish and History)
“Multilingual literature of the New World: A literary and semantic study of Spanglish in Susana Chávez-Silverman’s Killer Crónicas,� by Justin Garibotti. 2021. (Double major in Spanish and English)
“El español en contacto con el maya: Un análisis de las actitudes e identidades lingüÃsticas de los kaqchikeles en San Jorge la Laguna, Sololá, Guatemala,â€� by Tristan Donohoe. 2020. (Spanish major)
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